How do I know if my essay topic is too broad?

Petra

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Joined
Mar 11, 2026
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3
I thought I had the perfect topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Society." My professor wrote "too broad" in red and suggested I narrow it. I was frustrated — it seemed perfectly reasonable to me.

After office hours, I finally understand what "too broad" means. A topic is too broad if you can't possibly cover it in your page limit. "The Impact of Social Media on Society" would need a book, maybe several books. For a 5-page paper? Impossible. 📚

Questions to check if your topic is too broad:
  • Can you state your main argument in one clear sentence?
  • Does your topic have a specific time period, population, or location?
  • Are there too many directions you could take it?
My professor suggested I add boundaries: instead of "social media and society," try "How Instagram affects body image among teenage girls in the US." Same general area, but now I have focus. I know exactly what to research. I know what evidence to look for.

The University of Southern Queensland's writing guide says a good topic should be something you can actually explore deeply within your word limit . If you're just skimming the surface, it's too broad.

I'm starting over, but at least now I know what "narrow" actually means. Anyone else struggle with this? 😅
 
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